What is there to Love about Bald Eagles
Ghia—Let’s talk about Bald Eagles. Do they make a good national symbol or not?
Return Flight: Restoring the Bald Eagle to the Channel Islands https://www.nps.gov/chis/learn/nature/bald-eagles.htm
Transcript
Hooray, GIA here I'm this week's host
of the Creative Spiritual Journey
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:podcast, where Judy and I talk about
those things that bring us joy.
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:For me, I find joy by connecting
with nature, connecting with Jesus
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:Christ and our heavenly parents.
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:Seasonal living and all the bits of magic
and wonder I come across while navigating
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:this remarkable journey we call life.
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:It's the first week of July and
I can't help it, but during this
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:time of year, my thoughts are
always dominated by Independence
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:Day in the United States right now,
everything is red, white, and blue.
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:It's all about watermelon,
sparklers, and family picnics.
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:So I wanted to pick a patriotic
theme for this podcast, but I also
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:wanted something that connects me
to Jesus Christ through nature.
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:Believe it or not, my topic came
to me while I was in South Africa.
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:Okay.
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:During my time there, I was out
on safaris, spending precious,
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:wonderful moments in nature, seeing
all kinds of animals, elephant,
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:giraffe, cheetah, warthog, and zebra.
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:so with all these animals, you
know what I didn't expect to see?
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:In Africa, I saw tons of eagles, fish,
eagles, snake eagles, black eagles,
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:hawk eagles, and the list goes on.
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:I have to admit, I was so embarrassed.
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:I had no idea there were so
many different kinds of eagles.
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:I only thought there were two
golden eagles and bald eagles.
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:It wasn't until I got home that I
discovered while there are nearly 70
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:species of eagles in the world, there
are actually only two in North America.
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:So it makes sense.
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:Of course, I would've only been
familiar with two types of eagles.
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:That made me feel a lot better.
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:now as many of you probably know,
the bald eagle is the national
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:Bird of the United States.
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:Making it a very patriotic symbol.
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:Thus, it has become my patriotic as well
as nature related theme for this podcast.
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:How the Golden Eagle became our National
Bird is a very interesting story.
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:On the 4th of July, 1776, right after the
Declaration of Independence was signed.
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:the newly formed US Congress appointed
Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and
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:Benjamin Franklin to design a national
seal to be used on official documents.
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:After much debate, they came up with
a seal featuring Lady Justice with a
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:sword and Lady liberty with a scale.
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:It was a very complicated design,
which apparently no one liked because
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:Congress appointed a new committee.
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:But the new committee
didn't do much better.
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:In fact, it wasn't until the fourth
committee that a concept was produced
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:that anyone liked, it was drawn by William
Barton and featured a Golden Eagle.
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:You might wonder why Congress
approved such a fierce looking symbol.
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:Historians speculate that it was
because the United States was in
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:the middle of a revolution with
England, which makes sense, right?
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:Granted, they did try to temper
it by picturing the eagle with
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:an olive branch in its talons.
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:They also changed the eagle from
the golden eagle, which can be
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:found in Europe with the bald eagle,
which only lives in North America.
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:If by now you are wondering what the
United States Seal looks like, all
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:you have to do is pull out a $1 bill.
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:It's there on the back.
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:Now you, like me, may have heard
that Benjamin Franklin rallied for
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:the Turkey to be the national bird.
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:I.
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:I always assumed Benjamin Franklin didn't
like the bald eagle because of its fierce
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:nature, but this story isn't exactly true.
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:Benjamin Franklin never publicly advocated
for the Turkey to be the national bird.
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:What he did was write about the
idea in a letter to his daughter.
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:apparently the original design that
William Barton produced made the
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:eagle look somewhat like a Turkey.
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:This prompted Franklin's
thoughts on the subject.
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:Listen to this excerpt taken
directly from the original letter.
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:I did edit out a couple non-relevant
sentences just to make it more
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:readable, but here's the quote,
almost word for word for my part.
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:I wish the bald eagle had not been chosen
as the representative of our country.
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:He is a bird of bad moral character.
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:He does not get his living honestly.
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:You may have seen him perched on some dead
tree where too lazy to fish for himself.
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:He watches the labor of the fishing
hawk and when that diligent bird has
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:that length taken a fish and is bearing
its to its nest for the support of its
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:mate and young ones, the bald eagle
pursues him and takes it from him.
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:With all this injustice,
he is never in good case.
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:Like those among men who live
by sharping and robbing, he is
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:generally poor and often very lousy.
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:Besides, he is a rank coward.
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:The little king bird, not bigger
than a sparrow, attacks him bodily
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:and drives him out of the district.
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:He is therefore by no means a proper
emblem for the brave and honest America.
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:I am on this account, not
displeased, that the figure looks
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:more like a Turkey for in truth.
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:The Turkey is in comparison, a
much more respectable bird and
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:with all a true Native American.
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:Eagles have been found in all countries,
but the Turkey is peculiar to ours.
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:He is.
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:Besides though a little vain and
silly T is true, a bird of courage
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:who would not hesitate to attack a
grenadier of the British guards who
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:would presume to invade his farm
yard with a red coat on end quote.
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:So what do you think?
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:Should we have had a Turkey instead
of an eagle for our national bird?
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:I must tell you, I watched a video
about the creation of the United
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:States National Seal, where they
showed the various renditions of the
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:seals that the committees worked on.
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:Nothing looked good to me until
they flashed the final image.
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:When I saw the eagle, I thought,
yes, that's the best design.
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:But am I biased?
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:Do I like it because I have been raised
in a country that dominates the world
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:and fosters a go get it attitude.
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:And I say, go get it.
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:Attitude, because I thought it was funny.
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:While in South Africa, a safari driver
asked our group if we were ready
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:and someone said we were born ready.
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:And the driver laughed, noting
that it was such an American thing
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:to say, and I think he's right.
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:Americans are always ready to
jump in and make things happen.
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:This leads me to believe that the
bald eagle is a very appropriate
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:symbol for the type of people we are.
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:But what about Benjamin
Franklin's arguments?
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:Do bald eagles have bad moral character?
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:Are they lazy and dishonest?
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:Now I have to say that I'm very happy
to learn that Benjamin Franklin was in
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:tune with nature enough to notice the
lives and characters of birds like bald
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:eagles and turkeys in the first place.
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:This is really cool and something
I am glad to know about him.
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:But Benjamin Franklin
didn't see the bald eagle.
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:I know.
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:Let me tell you a different story and
you can decide about the character
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:of the bald eagle for yourself.
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:Off the coast of California
are a string of islands known
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:collectively as the Channel Islands.
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:I grew up sailing to these
islands with my family.
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:I also studied these islands and the
Native Americans that inhabited them
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:as part of my elementary education.
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:But it wasn't until I was in my thirties
that I learned about the critical role
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:the bald eagle plays in this island
habitat I to take a boat out to Santa
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:Cruz Island where I plan to spend
a few nights camping and exploring.
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:I had been warned to bring my food
in mouse proof containers, but on
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:the first night in camp, I stared
in absolute shock at the number of
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:mice that showed up and began running
over and under and inside any place
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:they could get, they were everywhere.
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:Thankfully, I am not afraid of mice.
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:I don't want them running on me, and I
certainly don't want them pooping on me.
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:But otherwise, in a Beatrix Potter kind
of way, I have to admit they are cute
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:with their little hands and big ears.
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:Turns out that in the mid nineties
while I was there, the Channel Islands
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:had developed a massive mouse problem.
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:There were several reasons for this
first unusual weather patterns created
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:years of heavier rain than usual.
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:This rain caused an abundance
of grass producing an excellent
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:environment for mouse reproduction.
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:The second reason for the outbreak was
a decline in natural predators, and here
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:is where our story gets interesting.
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:There is a variety of fox, which
is native to the channel islands.
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:Humans were most likely responsible for
bringing the mainland gray fox to the
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:island over 7,000 years ago, where it
adapted and became its own species Like
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:most fox, this species is beautiful, but
it is also super cute because it evolved
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:to be about the size of a domestic cat.
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:Under normal conditions, the fox
would've done a good job at keeping
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:the mouse population in check.
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:Unfortunately, the Channel Islands Fox was
going extinct, primarily due to predation.
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:By the Golden Eagle.
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:Hmm.
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:The plot thickens.
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:Traditionally, the channel Islands
were inhabited by bald eagles.
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:Bald eagles.
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:Unlike golden eagles, predominantly eat
fish and would have left the fox alone.
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:Bald eagles are also extremely territorial
and will fight off any golden eagles
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:that venture into their territory.
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:Note the bald eagle will allow the
little king bird, which is of no
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:consequence to drive it away, but
the real threat it stands up to.
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:So the question is, how was it
that the golden eagle ended up
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:inhabiting the channel islands
and preying on the island fox?
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:Why wasn't the bald eagle
there protecting its territory?
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:Here's what happened first, the bald
eagle population was greatly reduced
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:by ranchers who brought sheep to
the islands in the mid 19th century.
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:But the final devastation occurred when
DDT was produced during World War ii.
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:Turns out 25% of the world's DDT
was produced by Montrose Chemical
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:Corporation based in California.
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:Chemical discharge from the plant
was dumped directly into the ocean.
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:This pollution affected all the
marine life in the area, but chemicals
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:concentrate as they move up the
food chain the bald eagle as an apex
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:predator was devastated by the chemical.
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:It didn't kill them outright.
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:What it did was weaken their eggs
so that when the eagle couple who
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:mate for life, by the way, try
to sit on the eggs, they break.
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:by 1980, there were no bald
eagles left in Southern California
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:without the bald eagles.
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:To keep the golden eagles off the
islands, the natural balance of the
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:ecosystem went completely out of whack.
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:Now you might say, GIA, wouldn't
the Golden Eagle have kept
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:the mice population down.
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:And the answer is yes, they would have,
but in an effort to save the island
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:Fox, which was going extinct because
of Golden Eagle predation, the National
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:Park Service Live trapped all of the
golden eagles and relocated them.
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:So while I was there, the golden eagles
were gone and the fox had not yet fully
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:recovered leaving the island without any
predators to handle the mouse outbreak.
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:I am not going to give you all the
details, but it took 10 years of
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:litigation and decades of dedicated
scientists to reestablish the bald
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:eagle once again in the Channel Islands.
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:It's a fascinating story, so if you
are interested, I will leave a link
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:in the show notes to a documentary
that gives all the details,
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:but that's my Bald Eagle story.
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:While bald eagles, like all apex,
predators, lions, tigers, bears, orcas
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:do steal food from smaller animals.
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:They are also fiercely territorial.
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:And I for one, love
that about bald eagles.
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:And I love this example because it shows
that without bald eagles, an ecosystem
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:can become completely devastated.
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:Eagles play an intricate role in
God's creations here on Earth,
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:So you can make up your own
mind, but for me, the Bald Eagle
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:is a wonderful national symbol.
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:Judy and I know your time is precious
and that you have many choices.
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:We love that you have chosen to
walk with us for a few minutes as
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:we navigate this journey of life.
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:If you like this podcast, will you take
the time right now to share it with a
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:friend, share it somewhere on social
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:Your efforts will help this podcast
make a bigger impact in the world It
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:will also let Judy and me know that
you like our show and will give
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:us the motivation to keep going.
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:Thank you in advance for your help.
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:Let me close with this
scripture from Isaiah 40.
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:They that wait upon the Lord
shall renew their strength.
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:They shall mount up with wings as eagles.
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:They shall run and not be weary,
and they shall walk and not faint.
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:I want Eagle Wings, don't you?
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:Until next time.
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:Namaste.